The Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) is what you pay for NHS access when you move to the UK on a visa. For most South Africans moving over, it's the biggest single cost of the visa, often several times the visa fee itself.

All rand figures use R21.92/£ (Oct 2026).

How much is the Immigration Health Surcharge?

WhoPer yearApprox. ZAR
Adults (most visas)£1,035R22,690
Children under 18£776R17,010
Students and their dependants£776R17,010
Youth Mobility Scheme£776R17,010

You pay for every year of your visa, upfront, when you apply. Adult dependants (such as your partner) usually pay the same rate as you.

How much will you pay for your visa?

VisaLengthIHS per adultApprox. ZAR
Skilled Worker3 years£3,105R68,060
Skilled Worker5 years£5,175R113,440
UK Ancestry5 years£5,175R113,440
Spouse / Partner (first visa)2 years 9 months£3,105R68,060
Graduate2 years£2,070R45,370

For children, a 5-year visa costs £3,880 (R85,050) in surcharge.

For a family it adds up fast. Two adults and two children on a 5-year Ancestry visa pay £18,110 (about R396,970) in health surcharge alone, before visa fees.

How are part years charged?

Visa lengthWhat you pay
6 months or less, applied for from outside the UKNothing
More than 6 months, less than 1 yearA full year
Over 1 year, up to 18 months1½ years
More than 18 months, less than 2 years2 full years
Each extra part-year over 6 monthsA full extra year

That's why a 2-year-9-month spouse visa costs the same as 3 full years: the extra 9 months count as a whole year.

Who doesn't pay the surcharge?

  • Visitors, on any Standard Visitor visa (including 2, 5 and 10-year visas).
  • Anyone applying from outside the UK for 6 months or less.
  • Health and Care Worker visa holders and their dependants.
  • People applying for indefinite leave to remain (settlement).

Having private medical insurance doesn't exempt you. You still pay.

Visitors don't pay the surcharge, but they're not covered either. If you visit and need hospital treatment, you're charged 150% of the NHS rate. That's why travel insurance matters for visits.

Do you get it back if your visa is refused?

SituationRefund?
Visa refusedYes, in full
You withdraw before a decisionYes, in full
Granted a shorter visa than you asked forPartly
Approved, but you don't come to the UKNo
You leave the UK before your visa endsNo

Refunds go back automatically to the card or account you paid with, usually within 6 weeks of the decision. You don't need to apply.

What does the surcharge cover?

Once your visa starts, you can use the NHS much like a UK resident, including GP visits and hospital treatment. You still pay the same charges as residents for things like prescriptions, dental care and eye tests in England.